菜薹蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶基因BrcuPRMT5的克隆及表达分析

以‘油青49’和‘油青甜菜薹80’菜薹茎尖为材料,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆获得组蛋白甲基转移酶基因Brcu PRMT5的全长cDNA和gDNA序列。BrcuPRMT5 cDNA序列全长为2 117 bp,其中完整开放阅读框为1 929 bp,编码642个氨基酸,相对分子量为71.55 kD,理论等电点(p I)为5.87;多序列比对结果表明,Brcu PRMT5编码的氨基酸序列含有高等植物PRMT5基因1个高度保守的结构域;系统发育分析结果显示与大白菜、油菜及甘蓝的亲缘关系最近;亚细胞定位软件分析得知,Brcu PRMT5蛋白无跨膜区域,可能定位于线粒体中;对应的gDNA全长为4 151 bp,含有23个外显子和22个内含子,最长的外显子长度为140 bp,内含子的长度范围为50~150 bp。利用半定量RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术分析基因的表达,BrcuPRMT5在菜薹不同组织中均有表达,其中在花中表达量最高,叶次之,根中最低;BrcuPRMT5从苗期至完全抽薹开花期的表达量呈现上升趋势。BrcuPRMT5在菜薹花发育过程中可能起一定的调控作用。     

库车坳陷克深地区现今地应力场及储层裂缝数值模拟

克深三维区目前处于勘探开发的前期,需要明确地应力场及地下储层裂缝的分布规律,指导开发工作,但该区存在地层埋深大、取心困难、成像测井资料缺乏等实际情况,应力场研究及裂缝预测难度大。利用有限元分析方法,以井点现今地应力值为约束进行了克深三维区现今地应力场的数值模拟,同时建立了应力应变与裂缝参数的定量关系模型,利用古今应力场结合法对克深三维区的裂缝参数进行了预测,模拟结果显示构造高部位和断层带是低应力值区及裂缝的有利发育区。裂缝的数值模拟结果与测井解释结果对比表明,预测结果与实钻吻合度较高,裂缝预测效果较好。     

具有风险相依结构的平衡信度估计

在保险实务中，风险之间具有一定的相依结构. 通过考虑保费的目标估计来对风险保费进行了研究，采用正交投影的方法求解了最优问题，在平衡损失函数下得到了风险等相关的齐次和非齐次信度估计. 结果表明得到的信度估计具有经典信度模型的加权形式.     

二维色谱分析技术及其在烟草行业中的应用

二维色谱峰容量高,且有着强劲的分离与分辨能力,使得二维色谱在分析复杂组分时极具优势。概述了3种不同的二维色谱分析技术(气相-气相二维色谱、液相-液相二维色谱、液相-气相二维色谱)的原理以及其他相关内容,分类介绍了每种二维色谱,并简述了二维色谱在烟草行业中的应用,最后对二维色谱的发展趋势及其在烟草行业中的应用做了展望。     

浙江淳安古树资源调查与分析

采用平板电脑实地开展浙江淳安古树资源调查,对资源总量、古树树种、生长因子和分布格局等特征进行分析。结果表明：1)淳安共有古树4744株,其中,散生古树2260株,古树群古树2484株；按保护级别分,一级古树294株,二级古树946株,三级古树3504株。2)古树隶属于39科65属96种,起源古老残遗成分多,地理成分多样,分布型以热带和温带为主,中国特有成分少,珍稀树种古树有10种459株。3)古树树高区段10-25m共3865株占81.47%,胸围区段100-399cm共3979株占83.38%,平均冠幅区段5-14.99m共3256株占68.63%；年龄区段100-299年共3504株占73.86%,树龄1000年以上古树15株。4)古树水平分布以淳安西南和西部数量最多,乡镇分布以汾口镇古树最多,垂直分布海拔区域100-200m古树2107株占44.41%。     

氮素营养对马铃薯产量形成特性及品质的影响

为优化旱作马铃薯氮素施用量,进一步提高马铃薯产量和改善薯块品质,通过盆栽种植方式,研究氮素营养对马铃薯干物质积累量、根冠比、产量及薯块品质的影响。结果表明:施氮量为190 kg/hm~2时,马铃薯各生育时期干物质积累量、根冠比和单株产量最高,根据一元二次拟合方程得出最佳施氮量为206.39 kg/hm~2,此时马铃薯单株产量为388.22 g,与实际最佳施氮量接近;马铃薯薯块淀粉和VC含量均在施氮量为190 kg/hm~2时最高,薯块蛋白质含量随氮素的增加呈递增趋势,而有机酸含量随氮素增加呈先增后降的趋势,在施氮量为350 kg/hm~2时达到最大值。在试验条件下,综合分析马铃薯产量形成特性及各品质指标,马铃薯氮素最适施用量为190~206.39 kg/hm~2。     

Effect of xeroderma pigmentosum group D gene on proliferation of human umbilical arterial smooth muscle cells induced by Ox-LDL

AIM: To investigate the effects of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) gene on the proliferation of human umbilical arterial smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs) induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL). METHODS: The recombinant plasmid pEGFP-N2/XPD was transfected into HUASMCs by liposome. The cells were divided into blank control group, pEGFP-N2 group, pEGFP-N2/XPD group, Ox-LDL group, Ox-LDL+pEGFP-N2 group and Ox-LDL+pEGFP-N2/XPD group. The proliferation rate of the cells was detected by MTT and EdU assays. The apoptotic rate and cell cycle distribution were analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of XPD, caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with blank control group, the expression of XPD was increased in pEGFP-N2/XPD group (P<0.05). According to the results of MTT and EdU assays, the cell proliferation in pEGFP-N2/XPD group was reduced compared with blank control group (P<0.05). Compared with Ox-LDL group, the cell proliferation in Ox-LDL+pEGFP-N2/XPD group was significantly inhibited (P<0.05). According to the results of flow cytometry, the cell proportion of S phase decreased and the G₀/G₁-phase cell proportion increased significantly in pEGFP-N2/XPD group and Ox-LDL+pEGFP-N2/XPD group compared with blank control group and Ox-LDL group, repectively (P<0.05). Compared with blank control group and Ox-LDL group, the protein level of Bcl-2 decreased and the protein levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 increased in pEGFP-N2/XPD group and Ox-LDL+pEGFP-N2/XPD group, respectively (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: XPD inhibits the proliferation of HUASMCs and promotes their apoptosis, and reduces the promoting effect of Ox-LDL on the proliferation of HUVSMCs. XPD may be the target for treatment of atherosclerosis.     

Hyperspectral Models for Estimating SPAD Value of Cotton Leaves under Waterlogging Stress

[Object] To setup the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress. [Method] Irrigation and drainage controllable plots were introduced to simulate the waterlogging stress treatment in the flowering and boll forming stage, during which the change characteristics of the cotton leaf spectral reflectance and SPAD value were observed after 1 d, 3 d, 6 d, 9 d waterlogging, respectively. To find out the hyperspectral sensing models for estimating SPAD value of cotton leaves under waterlogging stress, the correlation and regression relationships between SPAD value and spectrum parameters were analyzed. [Result] (1) The SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top was significantly lower than control when suffers from waterlogging for 3 d, when waterlogged 9 d the SPAD value decreased by around 15% compared with the control. (2) The cotton suffering from waterlogged damage in the flowering and boll forming stage caused the reflection peak in green light wave band became steep, while the near infrared spectral reflectance increased, and caused the reduction of red absorption and red edge position "blue shifts", the red edge position drifts towards short wave with 4～5 nm when suffers from waterlogging for 9 d. With increase of the waterlogged days, the red edge slope and red edge area increased with a maximum value at 6 d of waterlogging, meanwhile, the skewness and kurtosis of red edge increased. (3) After waterlogging, the SPAD value of the fourth cotton leaf from the top (chlorophyll content) had a remarkable correlation with red edge slope(Dr), red edge position(λr), green peak reflection(Rg), green peak position(λg), red well position(λo), blue edge area(SDb), yellow edge skewness(Sy), yellow edge kurtosis(Ky), red edge skewness(Sr), red edge kurtosis(Kr), etc. An experience linear, polynomial and exponential models for estimating SPAD value had been built through using the Sy, Sr, Kr as independent variables, respectively, their determination coefficient (R²) were greater than 0.9, and the root mean square error (RMSE) were less than 1; and an experience binary linear regression equation for estimating SPAD value had been built through multivariate regression using the λg, SDr/SDb(VI3), Sb, Sy, Ky as independent variables, the R² was as high as 0.973, and the RMSE was 0.393. [Conclusion] The model can be remote sensing model used as estimating leaf SPAD of cotton value under waterlogging stress.     

基于TRIZ的方草捆收集车集捆装置设计

针对方草捆收集车集捆装置工作稳定性较差的问题，利用TRIZ系统分析方法及ProInnovator软件对集捆装置进行分析，提出了改进方案，对改进方案进行综合评价，得到了最优方案。      

解淀粉芽孢杆菌GB58对水稻纹枯病的防效及菌剂载体筛选

旨在对解淀粉芽孢杆菌GB58在水稻纹枯病上的盆栽防治效果和最佳菌剂载体进行研究，明确其应用前景。采用盆栽试验测定GB58对水稻纹枯病的病斑高率和在水稻上的定殖能力，测定GB58在菌剂固定载体的吸附能力和吸附稳定性。盆栽试验结果表明，GB58在水稻病株上有良好的定殖效果，定殖数最大达到2.22×10⁷ cfu/g。与喷施井冈霉素处理相比，GB58对水稻纹枯病的防效在病害发生后20、40天分别显著提高了20%、24%。GB58在固体菌剂吸附载体的研究表明：结合菌体吸附量、存活率和抑菌活性进行分析，有机载体吸附效果好于无机载体；同时综合考虑应用价值，选择玉米粉、有机肥为菌剂吸附载体较好。GB58对水稻纹枯病具有较好的生防效果。采用玉米粉和有机肥作为固体菌剂吸附载体，具有经济、高效的特点，有较大的应用价值与开发潜力。